Evaluating Credit Cards
Which is right for you?
The credit card offers you receive
in your mailbox can be confusing and sometimes misleading. Choosing
the card that is right for you should be dependent on several factors
- fees, rates and benefits for using it. Few credit cards will rank
highest on each of these factors and you should choose the card
that ranks highest based on how you use it. You should also consider
the organization providing the card.
Fees
Many cards are offered with no annual fees, while others charge
up to $50 or $60 per year. Ideally, you would want to choose a card
with no annual fee. There are also fees that companies charge for
late payments. Be sure to check the terms of the credit card agreement,
especially if you are occasionally late with a monthly payment.
Interest rates
Obviously, if you carry over balances and are subject to finance
charges, you want a card that offers a low rate. Rates can vary
by over 10 percentage points and be over 20%. You should also beware
of low "teaser" rates, special rates for a limited time if you transfer
balances from another card. Another way issuing companies increase
the amount you pay is by how they calculate the interest. Be sure
to read the details of the agreement.
Simple example
Assume that Bill Smith is evaluating two cards with the characteristics
listed below. Also assume that Bill has an average balance of $3000
on which he pays interest and that he charges $2000 per month.
Card A - No annual fee, 18% interest,
no benefits for using it.
Card B - No annual fee, 12% interest, mileage benefits for using
it.
Card C - Annual fee of $50, 10% interest, discounts on electronics
for using it.
|
Card
A |
Card
B |
Card
C |
| Annual
fees |
$0.00 |
$0.00 |
$50.00 |
| Interest
charges |
$540.00 |
$360.00 |
$333.00 |
| Net
cost |
$540.00 |
$360.00 |
$383.00 |
As you can see, the differences are
substantial. The differences become even more pronounced if the
unpaid balance or amount of usage is higher.
Summary
Be sure your credit card provides the right combination of fees,
rates and benefits. If you do not carry over balances and pay finance
charges, you might be willing to accept a card that had high rates
and maybe even an annual fee if the benefits were your main focus.
However, if you normally pay finance charges or interest, pay extra
attention to the interest rate.
You should evaluate the company providing
the card. Be sure their level of service is acceptable. You may
also want to consider the benefits of using a card offered by the
financial institution where you do most of your banking. Having
the convenience of dealing with one institution for all your financial
needs can be nice.
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